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Army of the Niemen : ウィキペディア英語版 | Army of the Niemen
The Army of the Niemen ((ドイツ語:Njemen-Armee)) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I. == ''Armee-Abteilung'' Lauenstein == The German offensive in Courland was intended to be a diversion while the main effort was made further south by the German 11th Army and Austro-Hungarian 4th Army in the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive. Armee-Abteilung Lauenstein (Army Detachment Lauenstein) was formed by upgrading XXXIX Reserve Corps of 10th Army on 22 April 1915. It was named for its commander, Generalleutnant Otto von Lauenstein, who retained simultaneous command of XXXIX Reserve Corps. It was directly under the command of OB East.〔Supreme Commander East ((ドイツ語:'Oberbefehlshaber Ost'))〕 Due to its success, it was continuously reinforced until it was raised to the status of an army as the Army of the Niemen. Generalleutnant von Lauenstein remained as commander of XXXIX Reserve Corps.
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